554 research outputs found
On the Beck-Fiala Conjecture for Random Set Systems
Motivated by the Beck-Fiala conjecture, we study discrepancy bounds for
random sparse set systems. Concretely, these are set systems ,
where each element lies in randomly selected sets of ,
where is an integer parameter. We provide new bounds in two regimes of
parameters. We show that when the hereditary discrepancy of
is with high probability ; and when the hereditary discrepancy of is with high probability
. The first bound combines the Lov{\'a}sz Local Lemma with a new argument
based on partial matchings; the second follows from an analysis of the lattice
spanned by sparse vectors
A Nearly Quadratic Bound for the Decision Tree Complexity of k-SUM
We show that the k-SUM problem can be solved by a linear decision tree of depth O(n^2 log^2 n),improving the recent bound O(n^3 log^3 n) of Cardinal et al. Our bound depends linearly on k, and allows us to conclude that the number of linear queries required to decide the n-dimensional Knapsack or SubsetSum problems is only O(n^3 log n), improving the currently best known bounds by a factor of n. Our algorithm extends to the RAM model, showing that the k-SUM problem can be solved in expected polynomial time, for any fixed k, with the above bound on the number of linear queries. Our approach relies on a new point-location mechanism, exploiting "Epsilon-cuttings" that are based on vertical decompositions in hyperplane arrangements in high dimensions.
A major side result of the analysis in this paper is a sharper bound on the complexity of the vertical decomposition of such an arrangement (in terms of its dependence on the dimension). We hope that this study will reveal further structural properties of vertical decompositions in hyperplane arrangements
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